Recording the war effort: immigrant communities in Latin America and the memory of the Great War     

María Inés Tato 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):200-215

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.  相似文献   

从日本区域社会的健康体育事务谈我国全民健身计划的普及推广   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李明 《浙江体育科学》2003,25(6):4-6

国民的整体健康水平，直接反映出一个国家政治制度的优劣，和经济基础、社会明等的发达程度，因此关于健康体育事务的研究得到了广大专家学的高度重视。以介绍日本区域社会的健康体育事务发展现状为基础，结合我国的具体情况，着重阐述了个人对我国全民健身计划推广普及的“工作重点不同、行动步调一致，把握实际需求、狠抓组织落实，关心弱势群体、真正全民健身和加强制度建设、形成保障体系”等对策建议。  相似文献   

从日本区域社会健康体育俱乐部谈我国全民健身计划的普及推广     

狄彩萍  李明 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,16(4):1-2

随着市场经济体制的导入，高速商业化发展的健康体育一定程度上补充了我国现阶段全民健身国家发展事业和社会福利事业在设备、设施、服务等方面的不足，满足了人们体育健身的某些特殊需求，缓和了紧张的供需矛盾。基于为提高国民体质和加速全民健身计划普及推广贡献一份力量的指导思想，在分析日本区域社会健康体育俱乐部的基础上，重点阐述了我国全民健身计划普及推广的路径与方法。  相似文献   

泛在知识环境下的图书馆   总被引：35，自引：0，他引：35  

陈维军  李亚坤 《图书馆杂志》2006,25(9):3-6

介绍基于数字图书馆普及所产生的泛在知识环境的背景和特点,分析泛在知识环境下的新型知识发布和交流模型(知识链),认为图书馆需要重新定位,泛在知识环境下的图书馆应该成为“知识社区”。  相似文献   

Contesting Communities     

Robert E. Gutsche Jr.  Kristy Hess 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(2):136-145

This introductory article to the combined special issue of Journalism Studies and Journalism Practice provides an overview of some of the key contemporary approaches to studying journalism and social order. It argues the need to step beyond a functionalist framework when considering the news media’s central role in shaping social connections, community and cohesion. To advance our understandings of social order, our paper suggests a greater emphasis of the significance of journalism’s relationship to the wider social sphere along with three other key considerations, including (1) a critical focus on the relationship between media, politics and social order, especially in defining and/or negotiating “anti-social” practices and social disintegration; (2) a more refined focus on the “imagined” and geographic boundaries of news audiences in digital spaces; and (3) the changing relationship to norms and conventions of journalism practice from trust and legitimacy to the role of journalists as arbiters and connectors across social spaces.  相似文献   

Community differences in the implementation of Strong Communities for Children     

《Child abuse & neglect》2015

In 1993, the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect recommended a neighborhood-based strategy to prevent child abuse and neglect. The Board further recommended the development of Prevention Zones to allow for testing of the effectiveness of community-wide child protection efforts in neighborhoods of differing population density, ethnic and cultural composition, and social and economic resources. Following the Board's recommendation, this article presents the results of a trial of the effectiveness of a neighborhood-based strategy in low- and high-resource communities. Using management, survey, and administrative data, the research showed that both community types experienced declines in founded cases of and injuries suggesting child maltreatment for children under age 5. Low-resource communities experienced greater levels of mobilization, as measured by community and institutional engagement, and a greater number of positive outcomes related to changes in the quality of life for families and community norms relative to child and family well-being. In particular, the low-resource communities experienced the largest increases in receiving help from neighbors, neighboring, perceived household safety for neighborhood children, and observed positive parenting. High-resource communities experienced greater increases in intermediate outcomes related to self-reported parenting practices. The findings suggest that, ultimately, community mobilization can occur and be an effective means of preventing child maltreatment across community types. It appears, however, that community mobilization may play a more significant role in low-resource communities.  相似文献   

Are gait characteristics and ground reaction forces related to energy cost of running in elite Kenyan runners?     

J. Santos-Concejero  N. Tam  D. R. Coetzee  J. Oliván  T. D. Noakes  R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538

The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h^?1 and 20 km ·h^?1). VO₂ and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 12 km· h^?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 20 km· h^?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg^?1·km^?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg^?1· km^?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h^?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners.  相似文献   

中国农村社区基本公共品供给的合作机制     

《南通师范学院学报》2011,(3):65-76

从基本公共品类型与供给方式来看,农村社区基本公共品类型复杂多样、合作机制呈现多元主导格局;从筹资来源渠道来看,农村社区基本公共品资金来源渠道由传统单一型向多元筹资方式转变;从决策机制来看,农村社区基本公共品供给决策机制由传统威权型逐步向协商治理模式转向;从合作能力的影响因素来看,影响农村社区基本公共品合作供给能力的基本因素有利益关联度、集体经济实力、村委会权威水平、村民参与水平以及相关宏观政策五个主要方面。  相似文献   

基于ECOPATH模型的东海区生物资源能量流动规律的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李睿  韩震  程和琴  江红 《资源科学》2010,32(4):600-605

本文根据国际水生资源管理中心网站的东海区生物资源数据和历史资料数据,利用Ecopath模型对东海区生物资源能量流动规律进行了初步研究。东海生态系统存在4个营养级,第一营养级是碎屑和浮游植物;第二营养级是一些草食性的动物;第三营养级为第一级肉食动物;第四营养级为第二级肉食动物,并且大多为杂食性鱼类。东海区生态系统分为32个功能组。东海区Ecopath模型基本参数主要有:生物量(B)、生产量与生物量的比值(P/B)、消耗量与生物量的比值(Q/B)和生态转移效率(EE)。Ecopath模型分析结果显示,总捕获为5.761t(/km2·a)、总消耗量为2621.630t/(km2·a)、总输出为106.339t/(km2·a)、流向碎屑总量为1303.487t(/km2·a),总生物量(不包含碎屑)为73.478t/km2,系统总流量为5393t(/km2·a),数据表明东海区的营养水平、生产力水平和饵料生物水平都处于一个良好的状态;初级生产力与呼吸量的比值为0.825,说明东海区生物资源栖息环境质量处于较好的水平;生态系统连接指数和系统杂合度分别为0.172和0.199,表明东海区生态系统不同营养级之间的捕食活动复杂性还比较低;捕获平均营养级为3.1,较往年有所降低,说明东海区的生物资源处于退化状态。  相似文献   

带电粒子在磁场中的运动和能量     

刘益民 《青海师专学报》2001,21(6):20-23

研究了带电粒子分别在均匀磁场、均匀变化磁场中的运动和能量。  相似文献